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50 Mils Emergency Fractional Issue

发行方 Government of Israel
年份 1948
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参考资料 P#6
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正面铭文 50 ישראל חמשים מיל
(Translation: 50 Israel Fifty Mils)
背面描述 The reverse bears a large central vignette reproducing geometric and interlaced ornamental panels derived from the mosaic floor of the ancient synagogue at Beit Alfa, printed in terracotta-orange on a pale yellow ground. Three decorative urns or amphorae crown the upper border of the mosaic panel, which is framed by vertical pillar-like borders filled with checkerboard and interlace motifs. The denomination numeral "50" is set within a guilloche panel at the lower centre, the zero incorporating a vertical bar dividing it into two half-circles.
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Israel's first currency series, the Anglo-Palestine currency issued in 1948, was produced under considerable urgency — the State had declared independence in May of that year, and functional paper money was needed before the banking infrastructure was anywhere near settled. The fractional mils denominations, including this 50 Mils, were a direct consequence of the transition away from the Palestine Pound at parity, with small-denomination notes substituting for coins that simply hadn't been minted yet.

Otte Wallish, a German-born graphic artist who had emigrated to Mandatory Palestine in the 1930s, designed the entire inaugural series. His background in the Bauhaus-influenced European tradition is legible in the clean geometry of the layouts, unusual for emergency fractional paper of this period.

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