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| 正面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | The reverse depicts, in the left field, an upright open book representing the Constitution of Turkmenistan, and to the right, the tall Monument to the Constitution (Konstitutsiýa binasy) with its distinctive spire rising prominently. In the lower portion of the field, the neoclassical façade of the Mejlis (parliament building) is shown with its columned portico. The date 2012 appears in the lower central field, while the denomination ELLI MANAT is inscribed along the lower rim. The curved legend TÜRKMENISTANYŇ KONSTITUSIÝASYNA 20 ÝYL runs along the upper rim in Latin script. |
| 背面文字 | Latin |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
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| 附加信息 |
Turkmenistan adopted its first post-Soviet constitution on May 18, 1992, a document that enshrined the presidency with powers broad enough to allow Saparmurat Niyazov — self-styled "Turkmenbashi," father of all Turkmen — to rule essentially unchecked until his death in 2006. The 2012 anniversary fell under his successor Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, who had quietly dismantled some of Niyazov's more theatrical decrees while consolidating identical executive authority for himself.
The Central Bank issued this piece as part of a pattern of gold commemoratives used as much for prestige projection as for numismatic circulation. Collector demand outside the country has remained limited.