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50 Livres Assignat
| Emittente | Caisse de l'Extraordinaire, France |
|---|---|
| Anno | 1790-1792 |
| Tipo | Accedi per vedere i dettagli |
| Valore | Accedi per vedere i dettagli |
| Valuta | Accedi per vedere i dettagli |
| Composizione | Accedi per vedere i dettagli |
| Dimensioni | 191 × 103 mm |
| Forma | Accedi per vedere i dettagli |
| Stampatore | Accedi per vedere i dettagli |
| Disegnatore/i | Accedi per vedere i dettagli |
| Incisore/i | Accedi per vedere i dettagli |
| In circolazione fino al | Accedi per vedere i dettagli |
| Riferimento/i | Accedi per vedere i dettagli |
| Descrizione del dritto | The face bears the large letterpress heading 'DOMAINES NATIONAUX' at top, with a small circular vignette of Louis XVI in profile at upper centre-right, set within a decorative border of guilloche and floral ornaments. The central text block, printed in a combination of letterpress and script, states the assignat's value of cinquante livres and the terms of reimbursement at the Caisse de l'Extraordinaire per the decrees of April and September 1790 and June 1791. A handwritten serial number appears at lower left, a manuscript signature at lower right, and typeset denomination panels reading 'Cinquante' and '50' flank the lower portion of the note. |
|---|---|
| Legenda del dritto | Assignat de la création du 19 Juin 1791. Domaines Nationaux Hypothéqués au remboursement des Assignats par le décret de l`Assemblée Nationale des 16 et 17 Avril 1790, sanctionné par Le Roi. Assignat de Cinquante liv. Il sera payé au Porteur la somme de cinquante livres à la Caisse de l`Extraordinaire, conformément aux décrets des 16 et 17 Avril, 29 Septembre 1790, et 19 Juin 1791. Cinquante 50₶. Cinquante Livres GATTEAUX (Translation: Assignat created 19th June 1791. National Domains Mortgaged for the reimbursement of Assignats by the decrees of the National Assembly of the 16th and 17th April 1790, sanctioned by the King. Assignat for Fifty livres. The bearer will be paid the sum of fifty livres at the Caisse de l`Extraordinaire in conformity with the decrees of the 16th and 17th April, 29th September 1790 and 19th June 1791.) |
| Descrizione del rovescio | Accedi per vedere i dettagli |
| Legenda del rovescio | Accedi per vedere i dettagli |
| Firma/e | Accedi per vedere i dettagli |
| Tipo di protezione | Accedi per vedere i dettagli |
| Descrizione della protezione | Accedi per vedere i dettagli |
| Varianti | Accedi per vedere i dettagli |
| Commenti |
The Caisse de l'Extraordinaire was not a bank in any conventional sense — it was an emergency instrument of the Revolutionary government, created specifically to manage the proceeds from the forced sale of nationalized Church and émigré properties. The assignats it issued were, in their earliest form, essentially interest-bearing bonds secured against those confiscated lands. The 50 livres denomination sits in the middle range of the series, large enough to attract forgers but small enough to circulate widely, which became a serious problem by 1791.
Gatteaux was one of the foremost medallists of the period, and his involvement gives the engraving an unusual precision for a document produced under considerable political urgency. Lorthior handled the typographic and ornamental elements. The watermark was the primary anti-counterfeiting measure — and an inadequate one, as forgery of assignats, both domestic and foreign-sponsored, contributed materially to the hyperinflationary collapse that followed.