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50 Kurush

发行方 Ottoman Empire
年份 1861
类型 Standard circulation banknote
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背面描述 Printed in olive-brown on pale paper, the reverse is centred on an oval wreath of laurel branches tied at the base with a ribbon, enclosing multiple lines of Ottoman calligraphic text conveying the legal tender declaration and the AH date 1277. A small circular official seal is printed beneath the wreath, with the remaining field left largely plain over a faint underprint visible in the paper.
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防伪描述 Watermarked paper with a faint pattern visible in the plain field of the reverse.
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The 1861 Ottoman 50 Kurush belongs to the Kaime series, paper currency that the Sublime Porte had been issuing since the 1840s to finance chronic budget deficits — originally interest-bearing, then progressively debased as fiscal pressure mounted. By 1861, the empire was navigating the aftermath of the Crimean War debt and early Tanzimat-era financial reforms, and these notes circulated alongside a deeply skeptical public that preferred coin.

The watermark security feature is notably rudimentary for mid-century government paper, reflecting the limited anti-counterfeiting infrastructure available domestically. Forgery of Kaime notes was a persistent and well-documented problem throughout the series run.