50 Kina - Elizabeth II 100 Years of Coins in Papua New Guinea

Historical Context: This 1994 50 Kina gold coin from Papua New Guinea (PNG) commemorates "100 Years of Coins in Papua New Guinea," a significant historical milestone for the Pacific nation. Issued nearly two decades after PNG gained independence from Australia in 1975, the coin features Queen Elizabeth II, reflecting PNG's continued status as a Commonwealth realm with the monarch as its head of state. The theme acknowledges the diverse monetary history of the territory, encompassing German New Guinea Mark, Australian coinage, and the eventual national Kina and Toea, thereby charting a century of numismatic evolution from colonial influence to national sovereignty.

Artistry: The obverse features the third definitive effigy of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, sculpted by Raphael Maklouf, which was standard on many Commonwealth coinages during this period (1985-1997). This portrayal is characterized by its dignified and regal presentation of the monarch, often depicted wearing the George IV State Diadem. The reverse design, specific to the "100 Years of Coins" theme, typically embodies a stylized commemorative motif, blending historical references to previous coinages with elements reflective of PNG's rich cultural heritage or national symbols, characteristic of the Royal Mint's collaborative approach with Commonwealth nations for special issues.

Technical/Grading: Struck in .900 fine gold with a weight of 7.97 grams, this coin is susceptible to handling marks and hairlines due to the inherent softness of the metal. For optimal grading, collectors should examine the highest points of the Maklouf effigy on the obverse, particularly the Queen's hair, cheekbone, and shoulder, which are prone to early friction and loss of original luster. On the reverse, the intricate details of the commemorative design and the fields should be pristine, free from contact marks or strike weakness. Sharpness of the rim and reeding, coupled with a full, even strike on all design elements, are critical indicators for specimens achieving higher Mint State designations.