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50 Heller St. Martin am Ybbsfelde und Karlsbach
| Issuer | Municipalities of Sankt Martin am Ybbsfelde and Karlsbach (Federal State of Lower Austria) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1920 |
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| Shape | Rectangular |
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| Obverse description | Olive-green and red Notgeld note with the issuer title in Gothic blackletter script across the top reading 'Gutschein der Gemeinden St. Martin u. Karlsbach'. A central oval vignette presents a line-engraved panoramic view of a riverside village with a church steeple and wooded hills beyond. The denomination '50 Heller' appears in red at each of the four corners within dotted circular cartouches, with validity text 'Giltig bis 31. Dez 1920' at lower left and right, and facsimile mayoral signatures above the legend 'Die Bürgermeister:', with the printer's imprint 'C. Queiser Amstetten' at lower right. |
|---|---|
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| Reverse lettering | Die Gemeinden St. Martin a. J. und Karlsbach geben auf Grund der Gemeindeausschuß-sitzungsbeschlüsse v. 30. 5. 1920 Notgeld aus u. haften für die Einlösung mit ihrem gesamten Vermögen. Giltig bis 31. 12. 1920 Einlösung bis 31. Dez. 1920. NACHAHMUNG WIRD BESTRAFT Fünfzig Heller 50 |
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| Comments |
A joint issue between two small Lower Austrian communities — an arrangement born of postwar necessity, when the collapse of the Habsburg monetary system left village councils scrambling to cover the chronic shortage of small-denomination coinage. The Gemeinden of Sankt Martin am Ybbsfelde and Karlsbach pooled their authority to produce this Heller note through C. Queiser in nearby Amstetten, one of the minor regional printers active in the Notgeld surge of 1920.
The Jaksc catalogue reference places it firmly in the Austrian municipal emergency money classification. Quantities issued for joint-community Heller notes of this type were typically small, and redemption rates were unpredictable — many were simply kept as curiosities rather than returned for cancellation.