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50 Francs Neuchâtel Commercial Bank

Issuer Banque Commerciale Neuchâteloise
Year 1883-1906
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Currency Franc (1855-1906)
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Obverse description Green intaglio-printed note with a central text panel bearing the bank's name and denomination in large letterpress type, flanked by a standing allegorical female figure in the left border vignette and a seated putto at the lower right. The denomination numeral '50' appears in each upper corner within ornate guilloche cartouches, with series and serial number in the upper field. Three manuscript signatures appear at the foot of the note beneath the roles of Caissier, Administrateur, and Directeur; the note is cancelled with multiple circular punch holes.
Obverse lettering 50 LA BANQUE COMMERCIALE NEUCHÂTELOISE payera à vue, au porteur, CINQUANTE FRANCS 50 en espèces ayant cours légal. NEUCHÂTEL 1er Février 1906. LE CAISSIER: UN ADMINISTRATEUR: LE DIRECTEUR: 50 BRADBURY WILKINSON & CO LONDRES
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Comments

The Banque Commerciale Neuchâteloise was one of several cantonal and private Swiss issuing banks operating before the Swiss National Bank's founding in 1907 effectively ended their note-issuing rights. This series straddles that transition — notes dated toward the end of the 1883–1906 window would have had a very short working life before redemption was required under the federal consolidation.

Bradbury Wilkinson's involvement is unremarkable in itself; the London firm printed for dozens of smaller European institutions throughout this period. What matters here is that a private Neuchâtel bank was commissioning security printing abroad rather than through Swiss domestic sources, a common enough arrangement but one that complicates provenance assumptions for undated or lightly dated examples.

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