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50 Francs

Issuer Banque du Congo Belge
Year 1943-1952
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Shape Rectangular
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Obverse description Black intaglio printing on a multicolor guilloche underprint in orange and pink tones. A finely engraved oval vignette at right presents a Congolese woman in profile facing left, wearing traditional beaded jewelry and an elaborate coiffure. At centre-left, a large ornate guilloche rosette frames the numeral '50', with the Belgian Congo flag vignette above and the bilingual denomination 'CINQUANTE FRANCS / PAYABLES À VUE' in a decorative panel below; series and emission date lettering appear in red.
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Variants P#16a - without Émission
P#16b - Émission 1943
P#16c - Émission 1945
P#16d - Émission 1946
P#16e - Émission 1947
P#16f - Émission 1948
P#16g - Émission 1949
P#16h - Émission 1950
P#16i - Émission 1951
P#16j - Émission 1952
Comments

The Banque du Congo Belge turned to the American Bank Note Company during the Second World War after its usual European printing arrangements became untenable — Belgium was under German occupation, and routing sensitive currency production through occupied territory was not an option. ABNC filled the gap for several colonial issuers during this period, and the Congo series was among the longer-running contracts, with this type remaining in production well into the early 1950s.

The extended date range of nearly a decade for a single type reflects postwar inertia in colonial monetary administration rather than any planned continuity.