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50 Fillér Sokszorosító Ipar Rt., Budapest

发行方 Sokszorosító Ipar Részvénytársaság, Budapest
年份 1921
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货币 Krone (1919-1926)
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正面描述 Teal and brown notgeld note with a decorative teal guilloche border running along all four edges. On the left half, a fine letterpress vignette presents a female portrait in three-quarter view, wearing a laurel wreath, with a stylized Budapest cityscape silhouette visible behind her; the four corners of the vignette frame each carry the letter 'L'. The right half bears the issuer's redemption text in brown letterpress, with the denomination 'ÖTVEN FILLÉR' in large bold type at centre-right, the serial date at lower centre, and three manuscript signatures beneath the titles IGAZGATÓ, PÉNZTÁROS, and IGAZGATÓ; the repeated denomination '50 FILLÉR' runs along both the top and bottom margins as a security legend.
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背面描述 Yellow-green note with a light floral guilloche underprint covering the entire field. At the top, a rectangular panel contains the serial number in large bold numerals. The centre is occupied by three interlocking concentric-circle rosettes in brown; within the central rosette stands a figure of a worker or printer in action, flanked by a printing press frame, with the arc inscriptions 'SOKSZOROSÍTÓ' above and 'IPAR RÉSZV-T' below. The flanking rosettes each carry the numeral '50' in white relief. Below the central design, the emergency currency legend is set in two lines of widely-spaced bold capitals.
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Sokszorosító Ipar Részvénytársaság was a Hungarian printing and reproduction company, not a bank — which is precisely why this 50 Fillér note exists. During the severe small-change shortage that gripped Hungary in the early 1920s, private firms, merchants, and municipalities routinely issued their own low-denomination paper scrip to keep commerce moving. The Hungarian state was in no position to object; hyperinflationary pressures and postwar fiscal collapse had effectively delegated that function to whoever had access to a press.

The Adamo catalog remains the primary reference for these Hungarian notgeld-type issues, many of which were redeemed and destroyed quickly, making survivors rarer than their humble origins might suggest.

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