Catalog
Why register? Just to keep bots out of our catalog. Your email stays private - we will never share it or send you anything uninvited. We guarantee you that!
| Issuer | United States Department of Defense |
|---|---|
| Year | 1947 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Paper |
| Size | Log in to see details |
| Shape | Log in to see details |
| Printer | Log in to see details |
| Designer(s) | Log in to see details |
| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
| Reference(s) | Log in to see details |
| Obverse description | Red letterpress design on pale underprint. Central vignette consists of an ornate guilloche cartouche bearing the numeral '50' and 'FIFTY CENTS' in bold letters, flanked by scrollwork and rosette ornaments. Series designation '471' and plate number '52' appear at lower left; serial number in black at upper right. |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
| Reverse lettering | MILITARY PAYMENT CERTIFICATE FOR USE ONLY IN UNITED STATES MILITARY ESTABLISHMENTS BY UNITED STATES AUTHORIZED PERSONNEL IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE RULES AND REGULATIONS. |
| Signature(s) | Log in to see details |
| Protection type | Log in to see details |
| Protection description | Log in to see details |
| Variants | Log in to see details |
| Comments |
Military Payment Certificates were introduced in 1946 specifically to replace the dollar in U.S. military occupation zones, cutting off the black market pipeline that had allowed Soviet-bloc personnel and civilians to exchange American currency for hard dollars through official channels. The Series 461 issue — of which this 50-cent note is part — was the first MPC series put into circulation, activated on September 16, 1946.
Forbes Lithograph, a Boston commercial printer, was an unusual choice for currency work, and the MPC program generally favored speed and secrecy over the engraved intaglio standards of conventional Federal Reserve production. Conversion days, when all MPCs were suddenly replaced and old certificates voided within hours, were a deliberate design feature of the system.