50 Céntimos Villargordo

Villargordo is a small municipality in Jaén province, Andalusia. During the Spanish Civil War, the Republican zone suffered an acute shortage of fractional coinage — silver had been hoarded or melted, and the central government could not supply small change fast enough. Hundreds of municipal councils, including tiny villages like Villargordo, responded by issuing their own emergency paper currency, often on whatever card stock was locally available, with authority derived from little more than a rubber stamp and a council resolution.

The near-minimal dimensions place this among the smallest emergency issues of the conflict.