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50 Céntimos Villanueva de la Jara
| Issuer | Consejo Municipal de Villanueva de la Jara |
|---|---|
| Year | |
| Type | Emergency banknote |
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| Obverse description | Black letterpress on plain paper, with a geometric border framing the entire face. A central allegorical vignette presents a female figure wearing a Phrygian cap, reclining against the Republican shield, accompanied by a lion, a torch, a sword, and a cornucopia — standard iconographic attributes of the Spanish Second Republic. The issuing authority and denomination appear in bold uppercase lettering within and around the vignette. |
|---|---|
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| Reverse description | Reverse is blank, printed on plain unadorned paper stock, with no vignette, lettering, or ornamental elements. A handwritten collector's notation appears in the upper right corner, added post-issue. |
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| Comments |
Villanueva de la Jara is a small municipality in Cuenca province, Castilla-La Mancha, and this 50 céntimos note is a product of the Spanish Civil War's monetary fragmentation — a period when hundreds of local councils, cut off from reliable coin supply, printed their own fractional emergency currency. The Consejo Municipal issues from this town are among the more obscure entries in the Gari Montalvo catalog, with surviving examples genuinely rare rather than merely scarce on paper.
The coin shortage that prompted these emissions was structural: Republican-held towns hoarded metal, and Madrid's central supply chains had collapsed. Local paper filled the gap whether the printers were equipped for it or not.