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50 Céntimos Villanueva
| Issuer | Ayuntamiento de Villanueva |
|---|---|
| Year | 1937 |
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| Currency | Peseta (1936-1939) |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | Pagará al portador en billetes del BANCO DE ESPAÑA 50 Cts Villanueva / 8 Julio 1937 50 CENTIMOS (Translation: Will pay the bearer in banknotes of the Bank of Spain 50 Centimos Villanueva / July 8, 1937 50 Centimos) |
| Reverse description | Violet letterpress printing with linear geometric border designs framing the central text area. A black serial number is printed within the composition, providing a basic identifier for this wartime emergency issue. |
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| Comments |
During the Spanish Civil War, the Republican zone suffered an acute shortage of fractional coinage almost immediately after July 1936. Copper and silver were hoarded or melted, and the central government was slow to respond. Hundreds of municipalities across Catalonia, Valencia, and Aragon stepped into the vacuum by issuing their own emergency paper — these are the billetes locales, and Villanueva's 50 céntimos is a product of exactly that crisis.
There are multiple towns named Villanueva in Spain; Gari Mon#1609-B places this within the broader Catalan municipal series, but the issuing authority is small enough that documented circulation data is sparse.