Catalog
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| Issuer | Villafranca del Cid, Municipality of |
|---|---|
| Year | 1937 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Peseta (1936-1939) |
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| Obverse description | Plain grey paper stock with all text and border printed in red letterpress. A single rectangular frame with a double-rule inner border encloses the entire design. The issuing authority name 'Consejo Municipal / Villafranca del Cid' is set in large block capitals at the top, separated from the denomination area by a double horizontal rule; a handwritten serial number prefixed 'Núm.' appears at centre, with the denomination '0,50 CÉNTIMOS' in bold capitals along the lower margin. |
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| Obverse lettering | Consejo Municipal Villafranca del Cid Núm. 0,50 CÉNTIMOS (Translation: Municipal Council Villafranca del Cid / No. / 0.50 Centimos) |
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| Comments |
Villafranca del Cid — now Vilafranca, in the Castellón province of Valencia — was one of hundreds of small Spanish municipalities forced to produce emergency fractional paper during the Civil War after the Republic's small-denomination coinage essentially vanished from circulation by mid-1936. Hoarding, melting, and the simple breakdown of normal supply chains gutted the coinage supply everywhere behind Republican lines. Local councils, cooperatives, and even individual businesses filled the gap with whatever they could print or stamp.
The Gari Mon catalogue remains the primary reference for these Valencian municipal emissions, most of which were produced in tiny quantities and saw intensely local circulation — sometimes only within a single town's market.