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50 Céntimos Villafranca de los Caballeros

Issuer Villafranca de los Caballeros, Municipality of
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Size 89 × 60 mm
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Obverse lettering 50 Cts CONSEJO MUNICIPAL DE VILLAFRANCA DE LOS CABALLEROS PAPEL MONEDA DE VALOR LOCAL
(Translation: 50 Centimos Municipal Council of Villafranca de los Caballeros Local value paper money)
Reverse description Brown and beige reverse centred on an oval medallion portrait of Manuel Azaña Díaz, President of the Second Spanish Republic, set against a wavy radiant underprint background. The denomination appears in abbreviated form beneath the portrait vignette.
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Comments

Villafranca de los Caballeros is a small municipality in the Toledo province of Castilla-La Mancha, and like hundreds of Spanish towns it resorted to locally printed emergency fractional currency during the Civil War after the Republican government's coin shortage became acute in 1936. These municipal issues — collectively known as "billetes de necesidad" — were produced under no central authority, meaning denominations, paper quality, and printing methods varied entirely by what each local council could arrange.

The Gari Montserrat catalogue remains the primary reference for this class of material, and the B suffix on this listing typically denotes a variant within the series — differing in signature, ink color, or paper stock from the A type.

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