50 Centimos Vilabella

Issuer Spanish notgeld
Year
Type Emergency coin
Value 50 Centimos (0.50 ESP)
Currency Peseta (1936-1939)
Composition Cardboard
Weight
Diameter 31 mm
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Turró#2758 , Gari Mon#1553-B
Obverse description White round cardboard with blue lettering and local emblem (crowned tower).
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering AJUNTAMENT DE VILABELLA
(Translation: City Council of Vilabella)
Reverse description White round cardboard with blue lettering in four lines.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering S`abonarà al portador 50 CÈNTIMS
(Translation: The bearer will be credited with 50 Centimos.)
Edge Plain
Mint
Mintage ND - -
Numisquare ID 2150785050
Additional information

Historical Context: The 50 Centimos Vilabella exemplifies Spanish notgeld, or emergency money, predominantly issued during the tumultuous Spanish Civil War (1936-1939). Central government currency became scarce or inaccessible in many localities amidst profound political and economic upheaval. Municipalities like Vilabella, in Tarragona, Catalonia, issued their own provisional currency to facilitate local commerce. These issues reflect severe disruption and the remarkable resilience of communities striving for stability under decentralized authority.

Artistry: Typical for emergency issues, the 50 Centimos Vilabella prioritizes functionality over elaborate artistic expression. Lacking a named engraver, the design is a product of pragmatic necessity, likely executed by local printers. The stylistic school is inherently utilitarian, reflecting urgent need rather than aesthetic ambition. The cardboard medium dictated a simple, legible design, typically featuring the denomination, the issuing authority (Vilabella), and sometimes a municipal emblem, all rendered via basic printing.

Technical/Grading: Given its cardboard composition and emergency origins, technical assessment for this piece differs significantly from metallic coinage. "Strike quality" is irrelevant; instead, focus is placed on the clarity and completeness of the printed design, the precision of the cut edges, and the overall integrity of the cardboard. High-points for grading include the absence of creases, folds, tears, or staining. Well-preserved examples exhibit crisp printing, sharp corners, and a clean, unblemished surface.

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