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50 Céntimos Vera
| Issuer | Consejo Municipal de Vera |
|---|---|
| Year | 1937 |
| Type | Emergency banknote |
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|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | CONSEJO MUNICIPAL DE VERA 15 de Mayo de 1.937 CINCUENTA céntimos IMP. HARO - VERA (Translation: Municipal Council of Vera May 15, 1937 Fifty Centimos) |
| Reverse description | The reverse is printed in dark brown on a light guilloche underprint composed of a fine repeating floral lattice pattern. A large central vignette of scrollwork and lathe-work engraving frames the bold numeral '50', flanked symmetrically on either side by the word 'Céntimos' in serif lettering. The entire composition is enclosed within a thick rectangular border with decorative corner pieces. |
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| Comments |
One of hundreds of billetes de necesidad — emergency fractional notes — issued by Spanish municipal councils during the Civil War after Republican authorities requisitioned metallic coin for the war effort. The Consejo Municipal de Vera, a small town in the Almería province, turned to the local print shop, Imprenta Haro, rather than any central authority. That self-sufficiency is the defining characteristic of these issues: design, denomination, and production were entirely local decisions, which is why no two municipal series look remotely alike and why precise cataloguing remains incomplete — the Gari reference number is still unassigned.