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50 Céntimos Urrea de Gaén
| Issuer | Consejo Municipal de Urrea de Gaén |
|---|---|
| Year | 1937 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | 50 Centimos (0.50 ESP) |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Typeset letterpress certificate in black ink on plain paper, with the coat of arms of the Spanish Republic positioned at the upper left. The text body sets out the issuing authority, denomination, and legal tender declaration in a simple single-column layout typical of wartime municipal emergency issues. A note at the foot advises that the certificate is invalid without the official stamp applied to the reverse. |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | Plain paper reverse bearing a circular violet control stamp of the Consejo Municipal de Urrea de Gaén applied by hand, serving as the sole validation device required by the obverse text. No printed design or lettering is present. |
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| Comments |
Urrea de Gaén is a small Aragonese municipality that, like hundreds of other Republican-held towns during the Civil War, issued its own fractional paper currency after the collapse of metallic coin circulation in 1936–37. The hoarding of silver and copper left local economies functionally paralyzed, and municipal councils — many operating under anarcho-syndicalist influence — printed or rubber-stamped whatever they could to keep commerce moving. These emergency emissions were never formally sanctioned by the Republican treasury and had no validity outside the issuing locality.
The official stamp is the only security measure, which was common for Aragonese village issues of this period. The Garicano-Monoya reference confirms this as a documented emission, though surviving examples remain scarce given the destruction of 1938 when Nationalist forces retook the Ebro region.