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50 Céntimos Tossa

发行方 Ajuntament de Tossa de Mar (Municipality of Tossa de Mar)
年份 1937
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印刷机构 Imprenta Vilallonga, Cassà de la Selva, Spain
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正面描述 Printed in violet and dark pink on a light pink background, the obverse is framed by a decorative perimeter border. The face bears the full text of the municipal council's authorizing resolution in Catalan, laid out in letterpress across the note's surface. No pictorial vignette is present; the design relies entirely on typographic composition.
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背面描述 The reverse is printed in violet and orange-red on a pale yellow ground, enclosed within a double-line rectangular border. To the left, a circular official stamp of the Alcaldia Constitucional de Tossa bears a castle vignette at its centre. To the right, the denomination and validity text are set in bold letterpress, with the words VAL and CINQUANTA CENTIMS printed in large orange-red type interleaved with the Catalan authorisation text in violet. The printer's imprint IMP. VILALLONGA - CASSÀ appears at the foot of the note.
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Tossa de Mar, a small coastal municipality in Girona province, issued this note under the Republican government's emergency authorization of June 1937, which allowed Catalan town councils to produce fractional currency to compensate for the near-total disappearance of small coinage from circulation. The hoarding of metal during the Civil War had left everyday commercial transactions essentially paralyzed at the retail level.

Imprenta Vilallonga in Cassà de la Selva printed for a number of Gironès and Selva comarca municipalities during this period. These small municipal emissions were typically printed in very limited runs and saw hard local use — survivors in clean condition are the exception.