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50 Céntimos Torrente
| Uitgever | Consejo Municipal de Torrente |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1937 |
| Type | Emergency banknote |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Afmetingen | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Drukker | Log in om details te zien |
| Ontwerper(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Brown note printed in letterpress with a central vignette of the local coat of arms flanked by two columns with griffin capitals. Geometric guilloche underprint fills the background, lending a structured, formal appearance to the composition. The face value and issuing authority appear in bold typeface across the upper and lower registers. |
|---|---|
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift keerzijde | GARANTIZADO DE CIRCULACIÓN 50 CTS CONSEJO MUNICIPAL Reembolsable por la Caja Municipal contra su presentación hasta el 31 de diciembre de 1938 (Translation: Guaranteed circulation 50 Centimos Municipal Council Reimbursable by the Municipal Fund against its presentation until December 31, 1938) |
| Handtekening(en) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beveiligingstype | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving beveiliging | Log in om details te zien |
| Varianten | Log in om details te zien |
| Opmerkingen |
Torrente — now Torrent — is a town southwest of Valencia, and like hundreds of Spanish municipalities during the Civil War, its local council stepped in to fill a catastrophic small-change shortage after hoarding and melting stripped coins from circulation almost entirely. These emergency municipal issues, collectively known as "billetes de necesidad," were authorized under a 1936 Republican government decree that gave local bodies the right to print their own fractional currency.
The Gari Montserrat catalogue remains the primary reference for these Valencian issues. Survival rates vary sharply between towns — some printings were tiny, others were bulk-redeemed and pulped after the war.