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50 Céntimos Ripoll

发行方 Consell Municipal de Ripoll
年份 1937
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形状 Rectangular
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背面描述 The reverse carries a circular vignette at lower centre enclosing the municipal coat of arms of Ripoll, above which rises an allegorical composition of labour: a male worker holding a mallet, set against a background of a cogwheel and industrial factory silhouettes. The denomination '50 CTS.' and the date of issue appear in letterpress text in Catalan, with a plain ruled border framing the design.
背面铭文 50 CTS. BITLLET DE CURS LEGAL A RIPOLL RIPOLL, JUNY DEL 1937
(Translation: 50 Centimos Legal course banknote in Ripoll Ripoll, June 1937)
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Ripoll's municipal council issued paper fractional currency in 1937 as small coins — hoarded almost immediately after the Republic's silver coinage disappeared from circulation — became practically impossible to find in everyday transactions. Hundreds of Catalan municipalities did the same, producing a chaotic patchwork of locally valid scrip that was, in strict legal terms, entirely unauthorized. The practical necessity was simply ignored.

The Cooperativa d'Arts Gràfiques was a worker-controlled printing cooperative, consistent with the anarcho-syndicalist organization of much of Catalan industry during the early war years. That the municipality contracted a collectivized local press rather than an established commercial printer is itself a minor detail of the period's economic arrangements.