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50 Céntimos Rafelbuñol

Issuer Consejo Municipal de Rafelbuñol
Year 1937
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Shape Rectangular
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Obverse description Printed entirely in red by letterpress on plain paper, the note is framed by a double-rule border with small diamond ornaments at the corners and a guilloche underprint repeating the town name RAFELBUÑOL across the centre field. The issuer's name and locality appear in bold type at the top, with the denomination numeral 50 and the word Céntimos in large characters to the left, while the serial number and the authority line La Comisión de Economía are positioned to the right. The printer's imprint TIP. M. ZAMIT-MELIANA is set at the foot of the note.
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Reverse description The reverse is left entirely unprinted by the issuer, with only the plain paper surface visible. Any marks present on surviving examples are later additions and not part of the original issue.
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Rafelbuñol is a small municipality in Valencia's Huerta Nord comarca, and like hundreds of Spanish towns during the Civil War, its municipal council issued emergency fractional currency in 1937 when Republican-zone coinage effectively ceased to circulate. The Republican government never fully approved this localized money creation, but it tolerated it out of necessity — the alternative was commercial paralysis at the neighborhood level.

Printed by Tip. M. Zamit in the nearby town of Meliana, this 50 céntimos note belongs to a documented series catalogued under Gari Mon #1216-B. Meliana operated as a small regional print hub for several surrounding municipalities during this period.

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