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50 Céntimos Pinedes del Llobregat

Issuer Ajuntament de Pinedes del Llobregat
Year 1937
Type Emergency banknote
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Obverse description Yellow-ground letterpress note with a brownish-red double-rule rectangular border enclosing the entire field. The municipal coat of arms appears to the left, with the issuing authority's name and statutory promise-to-pay legend arranged in plain typographic blocks across the remaining area. The overall composition is spare and utilitarian, characteristic of Spanish Civil War-era municipal emergency scrip.
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Reverse description Yellow ground with brownish-red letterpress text set within a plain single-rule rectangular border frame. The municipal coat of arms occupies the centre as the principal vignette, with the denomination and issuing authority's name printed above and below in austere typographic arrangement consistent with wartime municipal scrip production.
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Comments

One of hundreds of small-denomination emergency notes — known in Catalonia as *moneda de necessitat* — issued by municipal governments during the Civil War after the Republican zone suffered an acute shortage of fractional coinage. Pinedes del Llobregat, a small coastal municipality south of Barcelona, authorized this 50 céntimos note through its ajuntament under the broader framework that the Generalitat de Catalunya formalized in 1937, permitting local authorities to cover the gap left by hoarded or melted metallic currency.

Imprenta El Secretariat Català handled a substantial volume of these municipal issues out of Barcelona, which is why Turró catalogues so many notes from geographically scattered towns sharing near-identical production characteristics.

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