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50 Céntimos Manzanares
| Issuer | Consejo Municipal de Manzanares |
|---|---|
| Year | 1937 |
| Type | Emergency banknote |
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| Obverse description | The obverse carries the crowned local coat of arms at left, with a fruiting branch vignette to the right. The denomination and issuing authority are rendered in letterpress, with the date of issue and payment guarantee text distributed across the face. |
|---|---|
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| Reverse lettering | CONSEJO MUNICIPAL DE MANZANARES 50 CENTS. (Translation: Municipal Council of Manzanares 50 Centimos) |
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| Comments |
Manzanares is a town in Ciudad Real province, La Mancha, and like hundreds of Spanish municipalities during the Civil War, its local council was forced to produce its own fractional paper currency after Republican authorities requisitioned metallic coin for the war effort. The 1937 date places this squarely in the period of acute small-change crisis, when centimos coinage had effectively vanished from everyday trade and municipalities printed their own solutions.
These local emergency emissions varied wildly in print quality and surviving quantities. Gari's cataloguing of this series remains the authoritative reference precisely because central records were either never kept or destroyed.