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50 Céntimos Llavaneres de Montal

Issuer Ajuntament de Llavaneres de Montal
Year
Type Emergency banknote
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Obverse description Central vignette of a peasant figure holding a sickle and wheat spikes, with the emblem of Catalonia positioned above; the entire design is framed by a decorative border of wheat spikes. Text inscriptions appear within the frame detailing the issuing authority, face value, redeemability, and mandatory circulation status within the municipality.
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Reverse description The face value numeral '50' with the denomination 'CÉNTIMS' is set within a central eye-shaped lozenge, surrounded by concentric guilloche rosette patterns printed in red. The issuing authority name is split across the top and bottom margins within a rectangular border, with the printer's imprint 'TIP. C.A.M. EMP COL C.N.T. CASANOVA 55 BARCELONA' in small type along the lower edge.
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Comments

One of hundreds of municipal emergency notes issued across Catalonia during the Spanish Civil War, when the collapse of small-denomination coinage supply forced local councils to print their own currency almost overnight. The Ajuntament de Llavaneres de Montal — a small coastal municipality north of Barcelona — issued this 50 céntimos note under the same improvised authority that most Catalan ajuntaments claimed in 1936 and 1937, with no formal sanction from the Republican government in Madrid.

Turró catalogues the series but notes limited survival. C.A.M. handled a significant volume of these municipal commissions, which accounts for the broadly consistent production quality across otherwise unrelated issuers.

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