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50 Céntimos Gálvez
| Issuer | Municipal Council of Gálvez (Toledo) |
|---|---|
| Year | |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | 50 Centimos (0.50 ESP) |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Brown letterpress text with the issuer name in an upper ribbon cartouche; the local municipal coat of arms occupies the centre, flanked on the left by a soldier bearing a bayonet with a castle in the background, and on the right by a peasant shouldering a pickaxe against a ground of wheat ears. The denomination and promise-to-pay legend are printed below the central vignette. |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | CONSEJO MUNICIPAL DE GALVEZ (TOLEDO) PAGARA AL PORTADOR EN BILLETES DEL BANCO DE ESPAÑA 50 cts. (Translation: Municipal Council of Galvez (Toledo) Will pay the bearer in banknotes of the Bank of Spain 50 Centimos) |
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| Comments |
Gálvez is a small municipality in Toledo province, and this 50 céntimos note is a product of the Spanish Civil War's brutal fragmentation of the money supply. When the Republican government's centralized currency system collapsed at the local level after July 1936, thousands of ayuntamientos across the Republican zone issued their own emergency paper — cartones, vales, and billetes de necesidad — to keep commerce moving. The Municipal Council of Gálvez was one among hundreds of such issuers in Castilla-La Mancha alone.
The Garicoinstitut reference (Gari Mon#692-B) suggests at least two known varieties for this denomination from this issuer — the "B" subtype typically indicates a printing or signature variant rather than a wholly different design run.