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50 Céntimos Berja
| Issuer | Consejo Municipal de Berja |
|---|---|
| Year | |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Size | 105 × 53 mm |
| Shape | Log in to see details |
| Printer | Log in to see details |
| Designer(s) | Log in to see details |
| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | Plain unprinted verso on aged cream paper, validated by a hand-applied oval municipal stamp in blue-violet ink at right, reading 'CONSEJO MUNICIPAL DE BERJA (Almería)' around the perimeter with the municipal arms at centre. A typeset serial number appears to the left of the stamp. |
| Reverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Signature(s) | Log in to see details |
| Protection type | Log in to see details |
| Protection description | Oval municipal control stamp hand-applied in blue-violet ink on the reverse, incorporating the arms of Berja and the legend of the Consejo Municipal de Berja (Almería). |
| Variants | Log in to see details |
| Comments |
Berja is a small municipality in Almería, and like hundreds of Spanish towns, its ayuntamiento issued emergency fractional paper money during the Civil War after metallic coin vanished from circulation almost entirely by late 1936. These local issues — collectively known as paper moneda local or billetes de necesidad — were produced under desperate conditions, often on whatever paper and printing equipment the town hall had to hand. Quality control was not the priority; getting something exchangeable into local hands was.
The official stamp is the only security feature, which tells you everything about the trust model: it worked because people had no alternative.