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50 Centimos Barcelona; Establiments Col·lectivitzats Liber
| Issuer | Establiments Col·lectivitzats Liber, Barcelona |
|---|---|
| Year | 1937 |
| Type | Vouchers |
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| Obverse description | Brown letterpress on plain paper. A solid five-pointed star vignette at left centre encloses the issuer's name in circular arrangement, with affiliated establishment names radiating around its points. The face value 'CINQUANTA CÈNTIMS' is set in large display type to the right, above the date and issuer legend, with three manuscript signatures and series/number at lower left. |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | BO PER A CONSUMACIÓ i D'ACEPTACIÓ VOLUNTÀRIA PER A CANVI CINQUANTA CÈNTIMS Barcelona 20 de maig del 1937 ESTABLIMENTS COL·LECTIVITZATS LIBER SÈRIE A Núm. 4118 (Translation: Bond for consumption and of voluntary acceptance for exchange Fifty Centimes Barcelona May 20, 1937 Collectivized Establishments Liber) |
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| Comments |
During the Spanish Civil War, Barcelona's collectivized enterprises issued their own emergency fractional currency when coin shortages made small transactions nearly impossible. Liber was one of dozens of anarcho-syndicalist collectives operating under CNT-FAI control that printed local scrip to keep commerce moving within their own networks — these weren't municipal issues but genuinely autonomous instruments of a worker-run economy.
Most of these collective emissions had short circulation lives and were produced in small quantities. Survival rates vary sharply between issuers, and Liber pieces appear infrequently in specialized collections.