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50 Céntimos Barbens

Issuer Ajuntament de Barbens (Municipality of Barbens)
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Size 62 × 43 mm
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Obverse description Small-format emergency issue printed in black letterpress with a green geometric underprint. A linear border frames the entire face, within which the obligation text and denomination are set. The overall design is typographic in character, with no pictorial vignette.
Obverse lettering L`AJUNTAMENT DE BARBENS PAGARÀ AL PORTADOR 50 CENTIMS (D`ÚS FORÇÓS A BARBENS)
(Translation: The City Council of Barbens Will pay the bearer 50 Centimos Mandatory use in Barbens)
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Comments

Barbens is a small municipality in the Pla d'Urgell comarca of Catalonia, with a population that barely reached a few hundred during the 1930s. Like hundreds of similarly tiny Catalan and Spanish municipalities, it issued its own emergency paper fractional currency during the Civil War years when Republican-zone coinage effectively vanished from circulation — hoarded, melted, or simply gone.

Imprenta Popular in nearby Bellpuig produced notes for several surrounding municipalities, which accounts for the family resemblance collectors often notice across different Turró-catalogued local issues from this part of Lleida province. The 50 céntimos denomination was among the most-needed in daily transactions, and survival rates for these tiny municipally-issued pieces are low — they were used hard and discarded once the crisis passed.

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