50 Centimes - Villes de Roubaix et de Tourcoing

Roubaix and Tourcoing were occupied by German forces from October 1914, cutting them off from the French national banking system almost immediately. These two industrial cities — closely linked economically through the textile trade — issued emergency fractional notes jointly rather than separately, an arrangement that reflected genuine administrative interdependence rather than bureaucratic convenience.

Sénécaut was a local Roubaix printer, not a security press. The notes were produced under occupation conditions, with all the material limitations that implies.