Catalog
| Issuer | Sainte-Menehould, Commune of |
|---|---|
| Year | |
| Type | Emergency coin |
| Value | 50 Centimes (0.50) |
| Currency | Franc (1795-1959) |
| Composition | Nickel plated zinc |
| Weight | 2.18 g |
| Diameter | 21.5 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Octagonal (8-sided) |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | El Mon.#10.2 |
| Obverse description | Issuer logo above the city name. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering | U.C.M STE MENEHOULD |
| Reverse description | Face value only in a grenetis. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | 50 |
| Edge | Smooth |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND - - |
| Numisquare ID | 5815656850 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The 50 Centimes from the Commune of Sainte-Menehould, likely issued in 1951, reflects post-World War II France's economic instability. During the Fourth Republic, local authorities, such as Sainte-Menehould in the Marne, often issued emergency currency (monnaie de nécessité) to alleviate national coinage shortages and support local commerce. These issues underscore the decentralized economic challenges and resource scarcity communities faced during national reconstruction.
Artistry: Lacking a specific engraver, this 50 Centimes coin exhibits a functional, utilitarian design typical of emergency coinage. Its artistry prioritizes clear communication of value and issuer. The design prominently features unadorned typography for "50 CENTIMES" and "COMMUNE DE SAINTE-MENEHOULD," likely including the year '51'. This pragmatic aesthetic favors legibility over artistic embellishment, reflecting the urgent, practical demands of its post-war production.
Technical/Grading: Struck on a nickel-plated zinc planchet, this coin presents unique technical and grading challenges. Zinc is prone to corrosion and often results in softer strikes, yielding less defined details. Key wear points include raised lettering and central design elements. Collectors must scrutinize the nickel plating for flaking, bubbling, or loss, as these defects, often from environmental exposure, diminish grade and visual integrity. Planchet imperfections and weak strikes are common.