50 Centimes Chambers of Commerce Coinage

Émetteur Djibouti (notgeld)
Année 1921
Type Emergency coin
Valeur 50 Centimes (0.50)
Devise Franc (1883-1949)
Composition Bronze
Poids 4.20 g
Diamètre 21.00 mm
Épaisseur 1.4 mm
Forme Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Coin alignment ↑↓
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) KM#Tn9, El Mon.#10.8
Description de l’avers Gazelle turned left. 3 palm trees on the right.
Écriture de l’avers Latin
Légende de l’avers CHAMBRE DE COMMERCE DJIBOUTI 1921
(Translation: CHAMBER OF COMMERCE)
Description du revers Denomination within a wreath of wheat.
Écriture du revers Latin
Légende du revers 50 CMES THEVENON PARIS
Tranche Milled
Atelier
Tirage 1921 - -
ID Numisquare 6066870040
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: In 1921, French Somaliland, with Djibouti as its capital, operated under French colonial administration. This 50 Centimes issue represents a specific instance of notgeld, or emergency currency, issued by the local Chambers of Commerce. This issuance reflects a period of economic necessity, likely a shortage of official colonial coinage following World War I. Such local initiatives were crucial for maintaining commerce, underscoring pragmatic solutions adopted by colonial bodies to address monetary scarcity.

Artistry: The design of this 50 Centimes coin, typical for a utilitarian notgeld issue, prioritized clarity and function over elaborate artistic expression. While a specific engraver is unrecorded, the stylistic approach aligns with a practical, functional aesthetic common in colonial issues. The obverse and reverse likely feature the denomination, the issuing authority (Chambers of Commerce), and the date, presented straightforwardly. Bronze composition suggests durability and affordability for widespread local circulation.

Technical/Grading: This bronze 50 Centimes coin, weighing 4.20 grams and measuring 21.00 millimeters, exhibits technical characteristics typical of locally produced emergency coinage. Key high-points for wear assessment include raised lettering of the denomination and issuer, and any central motifs or the date. Strike quality can vary, often showing less precise minting than national issues, with potential unevenness in fields or slight weakness in finer details. Planchet quality may also be inconsistent, reflecting urgent production.

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