Catalog
| Issuer | French Equatorial Africa |
|---|---|
| Year | 1942 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 50 Centimes (0.50) |
| Currency | Franc (1917-1945) |
| Composition | Brass |
| Weight | 2.70 g |
| Diameter | 19.9 mm |
| Thickness | 1.1 mm |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Coin alignment ↑↓ |
| Engraver(s) | Coert Laurens Steynberg |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | KM#1, Schön#4 |
| Obverse description | Rooster left, small shield above |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering | RF AFRIQUE EQUATORIALE FRANCAISE LIBRE |
| Reverse description | Motto of France, value divided by the croix de Lorraine, date, and motto of the government in London. Mint mark SA for pretoria above the cross. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | LIBERTE.EGALITE.FRATERNITE. SA 50 CMES CLS 1942 HONNEUR PATRIE |
| Edge | Smooth |
| Mint |
SA Pretoria, South Africa(1890-1902, 1923-1992) |
| Mintage |
1942 SA - - 8 000 000 |
| Numisquare ID | 1816966880 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The 1942 50 Centimes coin from French Equatorial Africa (AEF) emerges from a pivotal moment in World War II. Following the fall of France in 1940, AEF, under Governor Félix Éboué, was among the first French territories to rally to General de Gaulle’s Free France movement. This coin, therefore, represents the economic and political autonomy asserted by Free France from its colonial base, distinct from the collaborationist Vichy regime. Its issuance underscored the Free French administration’s commitment to maintaining functional commerce and asserting its sovereignty in its African territories during a period of global conflict and uncertainty.
Artistry: This 50 Centimes piece reflects a utilitarian design ethos, characteristic of wartime colonial issues where practicality superseded elaborate artistic expression. The coin typically features the legend "AFRIQUE ÉQUATORIALE FRANÇAISE" encircling a central five-pointed star on the obverse. The reverse displays the denomination "50 CENTIMES" and the year "1942" within a simple wreath. No specific engraver is credited, which is common for such functional coinage. The stylistic school is one of clear legibility and robust symbolism, with the star often representing colonial solidarity or the guiding light of Free France, executed without the allegorical figures common to metropolitan French coinage.
Technical/Grading: Struck in brass, with a mass of 2.70 grams and a diameter of 19.9 millimeters, the technical specifications reflect a durable yet economical wartime production. For grading purposes, high-points to observe for wear include the central star on the obverse, particularly its points, and the raised lettering. On the reverse, the individual leaves and berries of the wreath, along with the numerals, would show the earliest signs of abrasion. Strike quality can vary; while some examples exhibit sharp details, others, due to wartime production pressures, may show slight weakness in the finer elements of the wreath or minor planchet imperfections.