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50 Centavos Tránsito Amaguaña

Issuer Banco Central del Ecuador
Year 2023
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Reference(s) KM#138
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Obverse lettering REPÚBLICA DEL ECUADOR ★★ TRÁNSITO AMAGUAÑA ★★
(Translation: Republic of Ecuador)
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Reverse script Latin
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Additional information

Tránsito Amaguaña, born Rosa Elena Tránsito Amaguaña Alba in 1909, spent decades organizing Indigenous Quechua communities in Pichincha province against the huasipungo system — a form of debt peonage that bound laborers to hacienda land. She co-founded the Ecuadorian Federation of Indians in 1944 alongside Dolores Cacuango. Ecuador has honored her on currency before, but the 2023 reissue reflects a broader government push to reassert Indigenous figures within official numismatic output.