50 Centavos Emiliano Zapata

Historical Context: The 1915 50 Centavos Emiliano Zapata coin from Morelos is a crucial record of the Mexican Revolution. Issued by Zapata's Liberation Army of the South, this copper coinage stabilized economies in Zapatista-controlled territories. Amidst civil war, it facilitated commerce, paid troops, and asserted governmental authority, distinct from federal rule. It powerfully symbolizes Zapata's agrarian ideals and the struggle for land and liberty.

Artistry: The design of this 50 Centavos piece reflects utilitarian and symbolic needs of a revolutionary government. Engravers are typically anonymous, its style direct and robust, characteristic of provincial revolutionary coinage. The obverse features denomination and slogan "REFORMA LIBERTAD JUSTICIA LEY," embodying Zapatista principles. The reverse prominently displays a volcano (Popocatépetl) with sun rays, symbolizing Morelos, alongside "ESTADO DE MORELOS" and the date.

Technical/Grading: Struck in copper (5.73 gg, 28 mm), these coins often display variable strike quality due to difficult production. High-points prone to wear include the volcano's peak, sun's rays, and legend details. Weak strikes, especially on central devices or periphery, planchet imperfections, and die cracks are common. A well-struck example with clear legends and strong central motifs, particularly the volcano and sun, is highly prized, though full detail is rare.