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50 Centavos
| Issuer | Katipunan Sa Kaluwasan Sang Ka-Anakan Kapupud-An (KKKK) |
|---|---|
| Year | |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | 50 Centavos |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Size | Log in to see details |
| Shape | Log in to see details |
| Printer | Log in to see details |
| Designer(s) | Log in to see details |
| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
| Reference(s) | Log in to see details |
| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | THIS IS AN ACKNOWLEDGEMENT THAT IN THE TREASURY OF THE KATIPUNAN SA KALUWASAN SANG KA-ANAKAN SANG KAPUPUDAN There has been deposited its equivalent in LAWFUL PAPER CURRENCY OF THE PHILIPPINES Redeemable on Demand LOOSE CHANGE |
| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
| Reverse lettering | LOOSE CHANGE FIFTY KATIPUNAN SA KALUWASAN SANG KA-ANAKAN SANG KAPUPUDAN CENTAVOS LOOSE CHANGE |
| Signature(s) | Log in to see details |
| Protection type | Log in to see details |
| Protection description | Log in to see details |
| Variants | Log in to see details |
| Comments |
The KKKK — Katipunan Sa Kaluwasan Sang Ka-Anakan Kapupud-An — was a Japanese-sponsored cooperative organization operating in the Visayas during the occupation of the Philippines in World War II. These locally printed emergency notes filled the vacuum left by disrupted banking infrastructure, operating in parallel with the Japanese Military Administration peso issues that circulated elsewhere in the archipelago.
The 50 Centavos denomination suggests genuine transactional intent — too small for hoarding, too purposeful to be purely symbolic. Provincial guerrilla countermeasures and post-liberation redemption refusals mean surviving examples were rarely preserved with any care.