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50 Centavos

Uitgever Municipal Government of Ubay, Bohol
Jaar 1943
Type Log in om details te zien
Waarde 50 Centavos (0.50)
Valuta Log in om details te zien
Samenstelling Log in om details te zien
Afmetingen Log in om details te zien
Vorm Log in om details te zien
Drukker Log in om details te zien
Ontwerper(s) Log in om details te zien
Graveur(s) Log in om details te zien
In omloop tot Log in om details te zien
Referentie(s) Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving voorzijde Crude letterpress-printed emergency note on plain paper, with the denomination numeral '50' printed vertically at left. The central text block carries the promise-to-pay obligation in English, with the issuing authority and series date 'Series 1943' at foot. Two handwritten signatures appear below the text, with the title 'Chairman' and 'Member' inscribed between them.
Opschrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving keerzijde Plain paper reverse with a bold, hand-stamped or crudely block-printed '50¢' numeral centred on the note. A faint grid of ruled lines covers the entire surface, and scattered handwritten ink notations appear at the margins, likely validator or control marks.
Opschrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Handtekening(en) Log in om details te zien
Beveiligingstype Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving beveiliging Log in om details te zien
Varianten Log in om details te zien
Opmerkingen

Philippine municipal emergency currency from the Japanese occupation period. When the Japanese military administration flooded the Philippines with "Mickey Mouse money" — the derisive local nickname for occupation peso notes — many municipalities in the Visayas issued their own guerrilla or emergency scrip to maintain local commerce independent of the occupier's currency.

Ubay, a coastal municipality on Bohol's northeastern shore, was among the smaller issuers. These municipal notes were produced with whatever materials were at hand, which accounts for the wide variation in paper quality and printing method seen across surviving examples from this series.

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