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50 Centavos
| Emittent | Mindanao Emergency Currency Board |
|---|---|
| Jahr | 1943-1945 |
| Typ | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Nennwert | 50 Centavos (0.50) |
| Währung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Material | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Größe | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Form | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Druckerei | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Designer | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Stecher | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Im Umlauf bis | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Referenz(en) | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Vorderseitenbeschreibung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
|---|---|
| Vorderseitenlegende | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Rückseitenbeschreibung | The reverse is printed entirely in black letterpress on plain paper, enclosed within the same repeating ornamental border as the obverse. The denomination appears in the four corners as '50 cts.' and along the top and bottom margins as FIFTY CENTAVOS. The body of the note carries bilingual redemption and anti-counterfeiting text in both English and Visayan (Cebuano), set in italic and roman typefaces in alternating paragraphs. |
| Rückseitenlegende | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Unterschrift(en) | Florentino Saguin (Chairman), F. D. Pacana and I. Barbasa (Members) |
| Sicherheitsmerkmal | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Beschreibung der Sicherheitsmerkmale | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Varianten | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Anmerkungen |
The Mindanao Emergency Currency Board was one of several provincial bodies authorized to issue guerrilla currency during the Japanese occupation of the Philippines. These notes circulated in direct defiance of Japanese military scrip, which the occupation authorities declared the only legal tender — possession of guerrilla currency carried serious risk for Filipino civilians.
Three signatures appear on this note, an unusually deliberate show of institutional accountability for a wartime emergency issue. Saguin's chairmanship and the named membership suggest the Board was functioning with at least nominal administrative structure, not merely improvising under fire.
Mindanao's relative geographic isolation helped sustain guerrilla operations — and their parallel currency — longer than most occupied Philippine islands.