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50 Centavos

Issuer Bohol Emergency Currency Board
Year 1942
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Reference(s) P#S134
Obverse description Black letterpress print on plain paper within a guilloche border. Denomination numerals '50' appear at upper left, upper right, and lower left in circular guilloche medallions, with the Commonwealth of the Philippines arms seal at lower right. Three manuscript signatures appear at the base above the printed titles of Acting Provincial Treasurer, Provincial Auditor, and Provincial Fiscal, with the serial number printed in red at centre left and right.
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Reverse description Black letterpress print on plain paper within a guilloche border. The four corners each carry a circular guilloche medallion bearing the numeral '50'. The centre field is occupied by the authority text in bold uppercase lettering above the large denomination inscription 'FIFTY CENTAVOS' rendered in heavy block letters with hatched shading.
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Comments

Bohol was one of several Philippine provinces that organized its own emergency currency after the Japanese invasion cut off supply from Manila. The Bohol Emergency Currency Board issued this note in 1942 under the authority granted to local governments by the Philippine Commonwealth, which had pre-authorized provincial emergency issues precisely because a prolonged occupation was considered a real possibility.

Bohol issues are among the scarcer provincial guerrilla-era notes — the island's geographic isolation from major supply routes meant smaller print runs and limited paper stock. Many surviving examples show heavy handling from actual wartime use.

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