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50 Birr / Ethiopian Dollars

Issuer State Bank of Ethiopia
Year 1945-1956
Type Standard circulation banknote
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Reverse description The reverse is printed in a uniform blue, with an elaborate guilloche border frame enclosing a central oval vignette of the Lion of Judah, shown in profile walking rightward, bearing a cross-topped staff and flag, with mountains in the background. The denomination numeral '50' appears in the lower left and upper right corners, and a Ge'ez inscription runs along the lower margin.
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Variants P#15a - signature: Blowers
P#15b - signature: Bennett
P#15c - signature: Rozell
Comments

The State Bank of Ethiopia was established in 1942 under Emperor Haile Selassie, replacing the Bank of Ethiopia which had been dissolved during the Italian occupation. This series — printed by the Security Banknote Company in Philadelphia — was Ethiopia's first fully domestic currency infrastructure following liberation, though the birr was officially pegged to the US dollar at a fixed rate throughout the issue period.

Three distinct signature combinations are documented for P#15, reflecting successive senior appointments at the bank across the roughly eleven-year issue span. Rozell-signed examples tend to appear later in the run and are considerably scarcer than Blowers or Bennett-signed notes.

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