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50 000 Australes

Issuer Provincia de Salta
Year 1991
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Composition Paper
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Obverse description Bond-style composition printed in gray letterpress over a multicolour guilloche underprint of light violet, turquoise, and beige. The provincial coat of arms is positioned at upper left, with denomination legends and principal inscriptions arranged across the face. The value numeral is repeated vertically in large bold figures along the right margin.
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Reverse description Printed entirely in blue-black letterpress over a fine guilloche underprint, the reverse presents the full legal text of the bond authorization laws in justified columns, with Articles 1 through 5 set out beneath a centred heading. A decorative guilloche border frames the entire field, the emission decree reference appears at the foot, and the denomination numeral is printed vertically in large bold figures along the right margin.
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Comments

Argentina's provinces were forced into quasi-currency territory during the early 1990s as the federal government's hyperinflationary collapse drained hard money from circulation entirely. Salta's australes notes — this being the highest denomination in the provincial series — functioned as wage-payment instruments, accepted by local businesses under effective compulsion rather than genuine confidence.

The Casa de Moneda printing is notable: the same federal facility producing increasingly worthless national currency was simultaneously contracted by provinces to print their own parallel instruments. Within months of this note's issue, the Convertibility Plan pegged the new peso to the dollar and rendered the entire provincial scrip experiment obsolete.

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