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50 000 000 Mark

Issuer Stadt Neuss (City of Neuss)
Year 1923
Type Local banknote
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Obverse description Letterpress-printed in black on pale green paper in the bold Gothic display typeface typical of German hyperinflation Notgeld issues. The issuing authority name 'STADT' runs across the top and 'NEUSS' along the bottom in large blackletter capitals, framing a central numeral '50' with 'Millionen' inscribed within it, set against a finely ruled vertical-line underprint panel. Flanking text columns carry the payment guarantee and redemption notice respectively, with the date 'Neuss, 15. September 1923' and the facsimile signature of the Oberbürgermeister below.
Obverse lettering STADT
Fünfzig Millionen Mark
50 Millionen
Fünfzig Millionen Mark zahlt die Stadt Neuß bei ihren sämtlichen Kassen an den Vorzeiger
Neuß, 15. September 1923
Der Zeitpunkt der Einlösung wird in den Tageszeitungen amtl. bekannt gemacht.
Der Oberbürgermeister:
NEUSS
50,000,000 Mark
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Comments

Stadt Neuss issued this 50-million Mark note in the summer or autumn of 1923, when German municipal and commercial authorities were routinely stepping in to plug currency shortages left by a Reichsbank that could not print fast enough. Notgeld at this denomination was not emergency money in any meaningful psychological sense anymore — by mid-1923 the public had largely lost the ability to register the absurdity of the figures.

L. Schwann in Düsseldorf was a commercial printing house, not a specialist banknote printer, which is entirely typical for Rhineland municipal issues of this period — the quality reflects it.

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