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50 000 000 000 Mark Kreise Krefeld, Gladbach, Grevenbroich, Kempen and Neuss
| Issuer | Landkreise Crefeld, Gladbach, Grevenbroich, Kempen and Neuss (Kreisausschüsse) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1923 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Shape | Rectangular |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | Ser. G Gegen diesen Gutschein zahlen die Landkreise Crefeld / Gladbach / Grevenbroich / Kempen / Nerß 50 Milliarden Mark Ausgegeben, den 30. Oktober 1923 Die Vorsitzenden der Kreisausschüsse Umlaufgültig im ganzen altbesitzten Teile des Regierungsbezirks Düsseldorf. Gültig bis zum 1. April 1924 B.KÜHLEN / M.GLADBACH. |
| Reverse description | The reverse is unprinted and shows plain white paper, heavily worn and covered with various handwritten notations in ink, indicating the note was reused as scrap paper after its period of circulation. |
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| Comments |
Five Rhenish district councils — Crefeld, Gladbach, Grevenbroich, Kempen, and Neuss — issued this note jointly during the hyperinflation peak of late 1923, when municipal and county authorities across Germany were printing emergency currency faster than the Reichsbank could supply notes. A consortium issue at this level of government was practical: printing costs and distribution burdens were shared across the Kreise, all geographically contiguous in the lower Rhine region.
B. Kühlen was a Mönchengladbach commercial printer with no specialized banknote background — exactly the kind of firm that ended up producing notgeld when specialist printers were overwhelmed.