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50 000 000 000 Mark

Issuer Stadt Waldshut (City of Waldshut)
Year 1923
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Value 50 000 000 000 Mark (50 000 000 000)
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Reverse description The reverse is printed entirely in blue on plain paper and framed by a delicate ornamental rule border with corner flourishes. A large central rectangular vignette renders a panoramic woodcut-style view of Waldshut as it appeared during the siege of 1468, with the walled town, church towers, and surrounding hills at left contrasted against a military encampment of tents and horsemen at right. Above the vignette a caption line identifies the scene, and below it a two-line motto in blackletter script is printed in bold. The printer's imprint appears at the lower right margin.
Reverse lettering Waldshut zur Zeit der Belagerung 1468.
Allen Gewalten zum Trotz,
Sich erhalten . . .
Preßverein Waldshut G. m. b. H.
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Comments

Waldshut's 50-billion-Mark notgeld dates to the most violent phase of the German hyperinflation — by November 1923, a single US dollar was worth over four trillion Marks, and municipal printers across the Reich were struggling to issue denominations that would be obsolete within days. Pressverein Waldshut G.m.b.H. was a local printing cooperative, not a specialist security printer, which is exactly the point: by late 1923, any press with paper and ink was a currency printer.

Waldshut sits on the Rhine opposite the Swiss town of Waldshut-Tiengen's Swiss counterpart, Koblenz AG — a geographical detail that made hard Swiss currency immediately available to locals while their own municipal paper collapsed in real time.

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