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| 正面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | D-O |
| 背面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 1721 D-O - J5 96.01 - 1723 D-O - J5 96.02 - 1724 D-O - J5 96.03 - 1726 D-O - J5 96.04 - |
| 附加信息 |
João V's Goa mint produced this issue during a period when the Estado da India was hemorrhaging territory and trade revenue to the Dutch and British, yet the Crown maintained gold coinage partly as a political signal of continued Iberian authority over what remained of its eastern possessions. The xerafim denomination itself derived from the Arabic *ashrafi*, a linguistic fossil of the pre-Portuguese monetary order that Lisbon never bothered to erase.
The Dio attribution in KM#15.2 distinguishes this from the Goa-struck variety — Diu's mint operated intermittently and its output was substantially smaller.