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5 Thalers - Frederick August I

Issuer Saxony (Albertinian Line), Kingdom of
Year 1806-1817
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Reference(s) KM#1054, Fr#2883, J#152, Schlum#760
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Obverse script Latin
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Mintage 1806 SGH - - 44,000
1807 SGH - - 152,000
1808 SGH - - 135,000
1809 SGH - - 54,000
1810 SGH - - 235,000
1812 SGH - - 98,000
1813 SGH - - 118,000
1815 IGS - - 20,000
1816 IGS - -
1817 IGS - -
Additional information

Frederick August I received his royal title directly from Napoleon in December 1806, the same month Saxony joined the Confederation of the Rhine. The elevation from Elector to King was entirely a French gift, and this coinage — authorized almost immediately — reflects that new status. Saxony had been an electorate since the Golden Bull of 1356; the jump to kingdom happened overnight.

The Albertinian line had controlled the Dresden mint continuously since the partition of 1485, and the 1806 upgrade in titulature required a wholesale revision of the coinage hierarchy. The 5 Thaler denomination in gold sat at a deliberately awkward value, more useful as a presentation or gift piece than in everyday commerce.

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