Catalog
| Issuer | South African Republic |
|---|---|
| Year | 1874 |
| Type | Coin pattern |
| Value | 5 Shillings (1/4) |
| Currency | Transvaal Patterns (1874-1890) |
| Composition | Aluminium |
| Weight | 7.57 g |
| Diameter | 38.35 mm |
| Thickness | 3.05 mm |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Coin alignment ↑↓ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | X#Pn6a, Hern#T16 |
| Obverse description | Bearded bust of President Thomas François Burgers left, legend around, date below. Note: dot after date |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering | THOMAS FRANÇOIS BURGERS 1874. |
| Reverse description | Flagged shield of arms and banner with eagle above, legend around. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering |
ZUID AFRIKAANSCHE REPUBLIEK (Translation: South African Republic) |
| Edge | Plain |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
1874 - - |
| Numisquare ID | 1723685960 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This 1874 Aluminium Pattern 5 Shillings originated during President Thomas François Burgers's tenure in the Zuid Afrikaansche Republiek (ZAR). It embodies the young republic's ambition for economic independence and a distinct national identity, predating the controversial Burgerspond. This experimental issue reflects the ZAR's desire for an independent currency, a critical step in asserting sovereignty amidst growing Anglo-Boer tensions and the path towards the First Boer War.
Artistry: While a definitive engraver for this specific pattern remains undocumented, its design adheres to prevailing Neoclassical and Victorian numismatic styles, infused with nationalistic expression. The obverse typically features the ZAR coat of arms, symbolizing republican aspirations, with the reverse detailing the denomination. The use of aluminium highlights its experimental nature, serving as a trial piece to assess design and production feasibility before any precious metal striking.
Technical/Grading: As an aluminium pattern, this coin often displays characteristics distinct from circulating issues. High points, such as the wagon wheels and lion's mane on the coat of arms, may show variable completeness due to experimental strike pressure and the metal's inherent softness. The 38.35mm diameter is typical for a crown, but the 7.57g weight confirms its non-circulating, trial status. Careful examination for planchet quality, die state, and preservation of delicate details is paramount for grading.