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5 Shillings Sterling

Issuer Hudson's Bay Company
Year 1832-1866
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Currency Pound sterling (1694-date)
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Obverse description Printed in red ink on aged paper, the note bears the issuer's title HUDSONS BAY COMPANY across the upper portion, above a handwritten promise-to-pay text specifying Five Shillings Sterling at York Factory in Rupert's Land. A small armorial vignette appears in the upper left corner, alongside a manuscript serial number repeated twice in the left margin; the lower portion carries manuscript signatures of the Secretary and Accountant, with a handwritten issue date.
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Variants S1097b - dated 27.05.1832 to 25.08.1840
S1097c - dated 01.05.1845 to 01.03.1866
Comments

Hudson's Bay Company notes occupy a peculiar legal position: the HBC was not a bank and had no charter to issue currency, yet it did so anyway across its vast territories in Rupert's Land where no chartered banking infrastructure existed. The Company's notes circulated as a practical necessity among fur traders, Indigenous peoples, and settlers who had no other reliable medium of exchange. Colonial authorities largely looked the other way.

The thirty-four year date span on this issue reflects continuous reuse of the same plate stock rather than distinct series changes — notes were dated by hand at the time of signing, with senior Company officers providing manuscript authorization.

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