5 Shahi - Abbas II Safavi

Abbas II ruled the Safavid Empire from 1642 to 1666, and his reign marked one of the last periods of genuine political stability the dynasty would enjoy. The 5 Shahi denomination — equivalent to half a mahmudi — circulated widely across the Persian plateau and into Mughal trade networks, where Safavid silver was actively sought for its relative consistency of alloy compared to the debased coinage then coming out of Ottoman mints.

Abbas II was known to intervene personally in mint administration, and surviving records from Isfahan indicate periodic purges of mint officials accused of alloy fraud during the 1650s and 1660s.