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5 Rupees Oriental Bank Corporation

发行方 Oriental Bank Corporation
年份 1881
类型 Standard circulation banknote
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正面铭文 5
NEWERA ELLIA
THE ORIENTAL BANK CORPORATION
INCORPORATED BY ROYAL CHARTER
රුපියල් පහයි ஐந்து ரூபாய்
Promise to pay the Bearer on
demand at their Office here
FIVE RUPEES value received.
NEWERA ELLIA 1st January 1881.
By Order of the Court of Directors
ENTD. ACCOUNTT. MANAGER.
CEYLON
BRADBURY WILKINSON & CO ENGRAVERS LONDON
(Translation: Five rupees.)
背面描述 Red and blue letterpress print centred on an elaborate circular guilloche medallion with interlocking lathe-work borders. Numeral "5" appears in each corner within ornate cartouches. Bilingual value inscriptions in Sinhala and Tamil script are set within the central panel.
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The Oriental Bank Corporation collapsed in May 1884, making any note issued in the final years of its operation historically pointed. Founded in Bombay in 1842 and operating across India, Ceylon, China, Japan, and Australia, it was one of the great British exchange banks of the nineteenth century — until a series of bad colonial loans, particularly in Ceylon's failing coffee plantations, brought it down. The 1884 failure was one of the largest bank collapses the British colonial financial world had seen to that point.

An 1881 note predates the crash by three years. Bradbury Wilkinson produced work of consistently high engraving quality throughout this period, and their colonial banking commissions are among the more technically accomplished private bank notes of the Victorian era.

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